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Steiff Teddy Bears and Animals
Production
 

 The design
 Manufacturing
 The "Button in Ear"
 The ear tag
 
A Steiff animal is born
A great deal happens between having the idea for an unmistakable Steiff animal and its completion. Did you know that the production process for a Steiff animal consists of more than 30 operations on average and most of these are performed by hand in the traditional manner.




 
Production
A portion of company philosophy in every animal
Our customers buy Steiff products because they have confidence in the "Button in Ear" trademark.
Every Steiff creation is produced with the clearly defined trademark considerations, best-quality materials, workmanship and safety in mind, as well as the company philosophy "Only the best is good enough for children!"
The design
The design of a Steiff animal is a very important criterion. This is why Margarete Steiff GmbH invests so much care and energy in the development of every single, unmistakable Steiff animal.
The idea
Market requirements and design aspects are taken into consideration in the ideas for new Steiff animals.
The drawing
As soon as such basic specifications as the type of animal and size have been clarified, it's time for the designer to go to work, allowing his imagination and creativity full rein to produce two-dimensional drawings of the animal from all sides.
Like a fashion designer, he or she must already have decided how the animal is to be manufactured, where the seams are to be and what materials are to be used (e.g. mohair, long or short-pile, cotton, etc.) right from the very first drawings.
The designer
The designer studies pictures and films, as well as visits the zoo, if necessary, in the course of his work to ensure that the animal turns out to be as realistic and natural as possible. According to Paul Steiff, these studies constitute the basic foundation stone for the work of a "toy designer" at Margarete Steiff GmbH.
The pattern
A pattern is then made on the basis of the drawings.
The prototype
A three-dimensional model of the animal is subsequently manufactured in the production department. The designer supervises every stage in the production process: from sewing and stuffing, right through to decorative stitching and painting. The prototypes are then examined very thoroughly by an in-house committee. Any corrections that may be necessary are made to the model until the prototype is finally approved by all of the people concerned.

The complete process - from the initial idea through to readiness for series production - usually takes about a year.

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  Production
Manufacturing
Cutting out
The pattern is used to produce screen-printing stencils for articels that are cut out by hand, or punching tools for the cutting of the individual pieces.
Punching tools can be used to cut out pieces from woven plush where the pile is no longer than 10 mm and from smooth fabrics.
The tried-and-tested tracing or screen-printing method is also used. This involves tensioning the reverse side of the woven plush and tracing the pattern outline onto the backing fabric (warp/weft).
The individual parts are then cut out by hand, whereby just the backing fabric is cut to ensure that the pile is not damaged.
A Steiff animal comprises 35 plush and felt pieces on average.
Dyeing
 
Traditional methods are used at Steiff to dye certain mohair products by hand using a template in order to optimise the plush structure and the markings on the fur.
 
Sewing
The cut-out pieces are sewn together on the wrong side. The pile from both pieces must be pushed through to the right side before the seam is sewn with very fine stitches.
The sewn body or shell is then turned to the right way round. Great care is required here to ensure that every seam is shaped into the right form.
 
Filling
Synthetic filling material:
Compressed air is used to blow this material into the sewn body. The body is weighed first, before being filled with a predetermined constant amount of material. Steiff uses synthetic wadding or foam cuttings. These filling materials are machine washable, hygienic and dimensionally stable.
 
They are used for soft toy animals, Cuddly Animals, Pets and Farm Animals, Wild Animals, Baby Products and many other items.
 
Wood shavings (excelsior):
Animals filled with wood shavings are always stuffed by hand. A stuffing tool is used to push several strands of wood shavings into the shell, one after the other, making sure that every corner is filled properly. The article is then shaped to produce the required form. Wood shavings are the ideal choice of stuffing for contours or faces. This work is very demanding on the person performing it as it requires a surprising amount of strength and a feel for the material to ensure that the seams are not stretched beyond their limits.
 
Wood shavings are used to stuff replicas and Studio Animals, in particular.
 
Fitting the joints
Joints are fitted to the arms, legs and heads of jointed Steiff products and these are then permanently attached to the body. Plastic joints are fitted into washable products, whereas metal joints are used for mohair products. The joints are fitted before the main body of the article is stuffed and the final seam is sewn by hand.
Giving a product a personality
 with a voice
If an animal is given a voice, it is usually fitted in its tummy or body. The voices used at Steiff are
 - squeakers
 - growlers
 - mechanical musical boxes
 - pull-the-cord voices
The voice is protected inside the body of the animal, surrounded by the respective filling material.
 
 with decorative stitching
This operation gives a Steiff animal a personality and breathes life into it. The pile is trimmed around the eyes and muzzle.
 
The noses, claws and mouths of all replicas and the majority of classical products are lovingly stitched by hand.
 
A machine is used to stitch the mouths of soft toys like "Teddy bear Petsy".
 
The whiskers are also sewn into the mouth by hand to prevent these hairs from being pulled out by children.
 
 the way in which the eyes are secured
There are two types of eyes:
Safety eyes Drawn-in eyes
 
These eyes are secured in the shell like rivets before it is turned the right side out. This type of eye is used for all soft-filled toys. A long needle is inserted from the back of the head and secures the eye with thread. A tiny bead of adhesive is used as a supplementary measure to fix the eye to the fabric. You can feel a slight indentation in the back of the neck of an animal that has these eyes.
 
The safety requirements stipulate that an eye must be capable of withstanding 90 Newton (around 9 kg) tensile load.
 
 with painting
80% of Steiff animals are given a special "make-up" treatment. This involves a special airbrush technique in which the markings are applied by hand and gives each animal its own individual appearance.
 
 
See for yourself - the difference between an animal before and after painting!
 

 

 

 

 

Production
The "Button in Ear"
Having passed the final inspection, each Steiff animal is given an ear tag and the "Button in Ear". This is permanently fitted to the animal's left ear.

Another Steiff animal is ready!

 

 

 

 

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Production
The ear tag
The different types of ear tag distinguish one Steiff animal from another.
The Steiff "Button in Ear" tag

 
 is the symbol of quality from
   Margarete Steiff GmbH

 is the unique characteristic of a
   genuine Steiff product

 guarantees compliance with the
   European toy safety guidelines

 click  here for further information
   about our CE guidelines
 is a perforated, single-layer fabric
   tape since October 2000
   (previously two-layer)
 has been designed in such a way
   that children cannot harm
   themselves with a loop for safety
   reasons
The three different ear tags
Yellow/red tag

 
This is used for the unlimited articles in the normal product range, including Cuddly Animals, Pets and Farm Animals and Wild Animals. The Steiff logo is printed on the front. Apart from the logo, the European Article Number (EAN) was also given on the front up to September 2000. This has been printed on the reverse side since October 2000.

Apart from the EAN, other information is also printed on the reverse side, e.g.:
 PA - polyamide
 PAC - polyacrylic
 PES - polyester cotton
 cotton
 wool
Import regulations for the USA
PA 4588 DE Mass 73
White/black tag

 
This tag is used for limited edition articles. Items bearing this ear tag have been modelled on old Steiff products and are designated as replicas. The total number of articles produced, the limited edition number and the year of issue are printed on the reverse side of the tag.
White/red tag

 
This ear tag is used for special limited edition articles. These include Steiff animals that have been manufactured for specific customers or countries. The limited edition number, the total number of articles and the year of issue are also printed on the reverse side of these tags.

Information about the material used to make a Steiff product with a white/red or white/black ear tag is given in the information booklet or on the packaging.

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